Speech by President Danny Faure on 30 July 2020

Speech by President Danny Faure on 30 July 2020

Report on the economic situation regarding Covid-19, risks of reopening for tourism and dissolution of the National Assembly




President Foure Press release of 30.07.2020

It is exactly 6 months ago today that the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus an international public health emergency of concern.

Am 11. März beschrieb COVID-19 die Situation als eine Pandemie, und hier auf den Seychellen hatten wir am 14. März unseren ersten Fall. Bis heute befindet sich unser Land nach wie vor im Ausnahmezustand der öffentlichen Gesundheit. Angesichts dieses Notstands im Bereich der öffentlichen Gesundheit habe ich die Einführung zahlreicher Maßnahmen angeordnet, um das Leben unserer Bevölkerung zu retten und die Auswirkungen dieser Pandemie auf unsere Wirtschaft zu mildern.

30.07.2020

Author:
Karl Schnürch

Translation of the original:
Karl Schnürch

Seychellois brothers and sisters,

Wie Sie wissen, öffnen wir den Flughafen wieder und nehmen die kommerziellen Flüge ab dem 1. August wieder auf. Dies war keine leichte Entscheidung, und sie wurde nicht auf die leichte Schulter genommen. Die Entscheidung wurde nach einer Reihe von Konsultationen zwischen der Regierung und allen Sektoren und Partnern, einschließlich des privaten Sektors, der Zivilgesellschaft, der SIFCO, des Arbeitgeberverbandes und der Föderation der Arbeitnehmergewerkschaften, getroffen.

In order to make it clear why we have taken this collective decision, I would like to describe in detail what we have done together in recent months, where we stand today and what lies ahead for us in the future.

As you will recall, when the first cases of COVID-19 met, we took the following measures to save lives and prevent the spread of the virus in our community.

We introduced measures to restrict movement and closed the airport, schools and non-essential services. We acted cautiously and restricted economic, social and sporting activities. We informed ourselves about the nature of this virus and about ways to avoid its infection, especially through good hygiene and social distancing, which we practice today.

These measures helped to stop the spread of that virus and to prevent all deaths related to COVID-19 in the Seychelles.

We went even further. We provided financial assistance to employers in financial difficulty to ensure that no Seychellois workers were laid off during the first months of uncertainty. We also supported businesses dependent on the tourism industry, such as taxi drivers and other small businesses. This support will continue until December.

The Central Bank worked with commercial banks to provide affordable financing to companies in difficulty. A total of SCR 1.2 billion is available to commercial banks to support businesses. In addition, the government has accelerated this assistance by acting as guarantor.

In April, May, June and July this year, the government paid more than SCR 509 million to support private sector workers. Despite the fact that we faced difficulties and delays, 16,299 workers were able to feed their families and pay their loans and expenses like everyone else.

513 million SCR is a lot of money for our small economy, but I firmly believe that the comfort and dignity of our people has no price as long as the means allow.

We have strengthened social assistance to support those who work in the informal sector. For example, in July 2019 we supported 2266 families under this programme. In the same period of this year, we have supported almost twice that number: 5399 families.

These are some of the effects of COVID-19, and this is the price we must pay to ensure that no one is left behind and no one goes hungry.

Brothers and sisters,

To date, 665,581 people have died of COVID-19 worldwide. But this pandemic is more than a public health crisis.

As we can already see, it has had a catastrophic impact on the world economy and the Seychelles. Before COVID-19, our economy was thriving: every day $3 million flowed into our economy and our banking system. More than 75% of this amount came from the tourism industry. Today this industry is on its knees. The amount of foreign exchange it brings in has gone down to almost nothing.

Other economic sectors dependent on tourism have also been hit hard and their income has also fallen dramatically.

This means that the total revenue of the country is lower, that less foreign currency comes into the country and that the revenue that the government collects through taxes is lower. And as we can see, the exchange rate has gone from 1 dollar to 14 rupees before COVID-19 to 1 dollar and now to 18 rupees because less foreign exchange has come into the system.

When the cost of the dollar increases, the cost of the goods we import also increases. We all see the changes in the price of goods in the shops.

Despite rising costs, the government has intervened to maintain the price of 14 basic goods imported by STC, including the 6 items recently added to the list. These goods cost the same as before COVID-19 and we are also working with STC to ensure that the country has a 6 month supply of goods.

The STC has also been asked to work with local farmers and fishermen to ensure that they have a market for their products, thus supporting our efforts to ensure food security in the country.

Under the programme for fishermen, more than 100 tonnes of fish were purchased from artisanal fishermen and fish processors.

Between January and June this year, STC bought 100 tons of chickens and 5 tons of pork from local farmers. During the same period, STC also bought 10 million SCR worth of vegetable products from local farmers.

The government set up an infrastructure for local meat producers to ensure that they could continue production despite the rise in feed prices. This intervention enabled the farmers to continue their work in recent months and bring their products to the market at an affordable price.

The Government consulted the Chamber of Commerce and the related importers and retailers on a regular basis in order to ensure the supply of raw materials to the Community.

I have also met with SEYPEC's leadership to ensure that we have a fuel supply for at least 6 months. This will allow the SPTC and other means of transport to keep the business running, the fishermen to go fishing, the PUC to produce electricity, run the businesses and provide electricity and gas to our families at home.

In an economy that continues to shrink, more companies will close and more workers will lose their jobs. The government has created a company: Seychelles Employee Transition Scheme (SETS), which is working on a series of programs to train and retrain laid-off workers to facilitate their reintegration into the workforce. Through SETS, redundant workers continue to receive money at the end of the month.

Seychellois brothers and sisters,

Here is some of the work that has been done in the last 4 months. It seems that sometimes we lack recognition for the amount of work and sacrifice that some have done for the welfare of all, and we allow ourselves to be distracted by negative propaganda. Sometimes it seems that there are some who hope that we will not succeed. But I say to all the men and women who are doing this hard, difficult work: do not lose faith and continue to work hard. I call on all Seychellois in all areas: Let us strengthen our contribution to Seychelles, especially in the face of this crisis we're facing. Let us remain in solidarity.

The government has done everything possible to minimize the impact of COVID-19 on our country. But everything we've done will not be sustainable in the long run because we are depleting our reserves. We should be aware that our reserves have a limit.

Each of us must play our part in reviewing our spending and setting priorities. Let us support local products as much as possible.

It took us 44 years to achieve the quality of life we enjoyed before COVID-19. But it only took 4 months for COVID-19 to paralyze our tourism industry, our economy and our progress. Just think: It took us 12 years to successfully accumulate the reserves that sustain us today.

According to our estimates - and I say estimates because nothing is certain - it will take at least 5 years to get back to where we were before COVID-19. And that means developing a vaccine to ensure that COVID-19 is no longer a threat to public health worldwide.

So it is simply not possible to immediately replace the income that we earned from tourism with just the export of fish, offshore banking and other economic activities. It is necessary, but it will take time and it will cost us something.

In the meantime, we need to reopen our borders in order to slowly revive our tourism industry and allow more economic activity. We are reopening our borders to visitors from countries that the WHO has classified as low and medium risk countries. We do not produce medicines, we do not produce enough food, we do not produce fuel, and without foreign currency coming into the country we cannot buy these vital goods.

As I said before, this decision was not easy, but it is necessary. When you have a country to run, there are decisions that you have to make, even if they are difficult. But we must prepare for potential risks, because this pandemic is everywhere and people can bring it with them despite the precautions we are taking.

When we get a case, it is important - very important - that we prevent its spread. These controls are in our hands, it is our responsibility. Let us redouble our efforts and follow the advice that we are encouraged to follow every day by health professionals. Wash or disinfect your hands regularly. Practice physical distancing. Wear masks if necessary. Let us keep you well informed. Let us remain calm. Let us remain united.

Let us be brothers and sisters,

As I said earlier, despite the reopening of the airport, even if we minimise the impact of COVID-19 on our economy, we will still face many uncertainties. For this reason, we must maintain and use our reserves well.

You will recall that we had to reorganize the 2020 budget after the arrival of COVID-19. This budget contained many measures to cut government spending and to suspend certain national and Community projects.

With this budget we will have a deficit of 14% instead of a surplus of 4% which we had estimated before COVID-19. This is an indication that, if our tourism industry and our economy do not recover to a sufficient level, we will have no choice but to make certain adjustments, which will require many sacrifices.

Soon we will hold presidential elections. As you know, elections are expensive. This year we have budgeted 15 million SCR for the presidential elections.

Next year we will probably spend more on the elections to the National Assembly when its mandate ends. Given the difficult economic situation we are in and in order to avoid spending more on an additional election, I have decided that in the interests of the financial well-being and economy of Seychelles, we will hold the presidential and national assembly elections together.

It is in the interest of our country that we conclude these two elections this year. On the one hand, it will reduce spending and, at the same time, we can devote 2021 to meeting the economic challenges we face.

Elections are necessary in a democracy. At the same time, they require a lot of energy and resources and, of course, they bring with them certain divisions and distractions.

At a time of uncertainty and the difficulties we are experiencing today, it is particularly important that the people elect someone who is best able to lead the country as President, and also its National Assembly, which plays an important role.

If the Seychellois elect their leaders by universal suffrage, the country will achieve the political stability and unity it needs to survive as a nation.

This afternoon I met with the President of the National Assembly, Nicolas Prea, and informed him about our catastrophic economic situation. I discussed how important it is for the country to hold these two elections at the same time. This will be in the best interest of the Seychelles.

Seychellois brothers and sisters,

Article 110 of our Constitution authorises the President of the Republic to dissolve the National Assembly for reasons of national interest. I inform you that I am doing this tonight so that the elections to the National Assembly can take place at the same time as the presidential elections.

I informed the President of my intention to dissolve the National Assembly in the national interest, as provided for in the Constitution, and notified him of my intention. Consequently, after 7 days, I will publish a proclamation in the Official Journal announcing the dissolution of the National Assembly, and the National Assembly will be dissolved the following day.

In politics there must be respect and appreciation despite rivalry. I have been working for almost 4 years as president with an opposition-led National Assembly. We were not able to work together as I had hoped in all cases. I have experienced certain obstacles, but I have always put the interests of the Seychelles first.

I take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to the Sixth National Assembly, the two speakers who served the Assembly, the leader of the opposition, the head of government and the honourable members of both parties.

Seychellois brothers and sisters,

The Seychelles have always been bigger than all of us. We know that the situation we find ourselves in today is more difficult than anything we have ever experienced. I call once again on all Seychellois to unite and work together in the common goal. That is our only chance of success.

May God continue to bless our Seychelles and protect our people.

Thank you.

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